{"id":1312,"date":"2019-11-19T12:01:38","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T17:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/montrealiraqi.com\/?p=1312"},"modified":"2019-11-19T14:13:50","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T19:13:50","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montrealiraqi.com\/?p=1312","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 – \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1-\nWikipedia contributors, “Sykes\u2013Picot Agreement,”\nWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

title=Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement&oldid=874928179\n(accessed November 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-\nWikipedia contributors, “Mandatory Iraq,” Wikipedia, The\nFree Encyclopedia, https:\/\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Mandatory_Iraq&oldid=875023571\n(accessed November<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6,\n2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-\nWikipedia contributors, “French Mandate for Syria and the\nLebanon,” Wikipedia, The Free<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encyclopedia,\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=French_Mandate_for_Syria_<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and_the_Lebanon&oldid=869864925\n(accessed November 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-\nEncyclopaedia Britannica Editors, “Nuri as-Said,”\nEncyclopaedia Britannica, https:\/\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.britannica.com\/biography\/Nuri-as-Said,\n(accessed November 6, 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-\nWikipedia contributors, “Modern history of Syria,”\nWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Modern_history_of_Syria&oldid=872835049\n(accessed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

November\n6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-\nPaul Johnson, Journey into Chaos, Western Policy in the Middle East.\nLondon: MacGibbons and Kee, 1958. PP 76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-\nWilliam Quandt, Force Without War. Washington: Brookings Institute,\n1978. PP 232-253.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-\nWikipedia contributors, “20th-century history of Iraq,”\nWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=20th-century_history_of_Iraq&oldid=869599991\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(Accessed\nNovember 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9-\nWikipedia contributors, “Alexei Kosygin,” Wikipedia, The\nFree Encyclopedia, https:\/\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Alexei_Kosygin&oldid=873933658\n(accessed November 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10-\nWikipedia contributors, “Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms\nControl,” Wikipedia, The<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Free\nEncyclopedia,\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vladivostok_Summit_Meeting_<\/p>\n\n\n\n

on_Arms_Control&oldid=861533941\n(accessed November 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11-\nReuters, “Iraq Leans toward Russia in War on Islamic State”,\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

us-mideast-crisis-iraq-russia\/iraq-leans-toward-russia-in-war-on-islamic-state-idUSKCN0S112120151007,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12-\nFaisal L. Kadri, “UNCEI-Petition”,\nhttp:\/\/www.montrealiraqi.com\/UN_Petition\/index.htm<\/a>,\n2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13-\nWikipedia contributors, “Russia\u2013Syria relations,”\nWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:\/\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Syria_relations&oldid=868161515\n(accessed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

November\n6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14-\nWikipedia contributors, “Syria\u2013United States relations,”\nWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

title=Syria%E2%80%93United_States_relations&oldid=870272707\n(accessed November 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15-\nThe Atlantic, “Kissinger Order and Chaos”,\nhttps:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\/11\/kissinger-order-and-chaos\/506876\/,\n2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16-\nWikipedia contributors, “2017 Iraqi Kurdistan independence\nreferendum,” Wikipedia, The<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Free\nEncyclopedia,\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=2017_Iraqi_Kurdistan_independence_<\/p>\n\n\n\n

referendum&oldid=875344247\n(accessed November 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17-\nWilliam Ross-Ashby, \u201cDesign for a Brain\u201d, Electronic Engineering,\n20, 379-383, December 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18-\nEditor, \u201cThe Nation: A New Concord\u201d, Time Magazine, Feb 18, 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19-\nEditor, Iraq: \u201cThe Pasha\u201d, Time Magazine, June 17, 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20-\nWikipedia contributors, “2003 invasion of Iraq,” Wikipedia,\nThe Free Encyclopedia, https:\/\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=2003_invasion_of_Iraq&oldid=875809184\n(accessed November<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6,\n2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21-\nEditor, The Sydney Morning Herald, \u201cFrance, Germany, Russia offer\nUS trade-off on Iraq\u201d ,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/world\/middle-east\/france-germany-russia-offer-us-trade-off-on-iraq-\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

20030912-gdhdkl.html,\nSep 12, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22-\nThe National, \u201cKDP wins Iraqi Kurdistan elections in vote marred by\nfraud allegations\u201d,\nhttps:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/world\/mena\/kdp-wins-iraqi-kurdistan-elections-in-vote-marred-byfraud-allegations-1.782818<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23- Wikipedia contributors, “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 2018 ” Link to source<\/a> (accessed November 6, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24-Shehata,\nA, “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\n\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/specialfiles\/pages\/d761795e-04bd-426e-bd82-3e63d0e2c2b0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Accessed\nNovember 6, 2019).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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